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Turkish Citizenship by InvestmentAn annotated reference

The instruments

The programme rests on one clause of one statute and one article of one regulation. The clause creates a discretionary power and names no figure; the article carries every threshold, every holding period and the conversion requirement. Everything else is tax, fees, residence and legalisation.

That division matters in practice. Because the figures sit in secondary legislation, they move by decision rather than by legislation, and a practitioner reading only the Law will not find a single number that governs a file.

Annotated

The whole framework, as a register

Every statute, regulation and amending instrument this site relies on, with its Resmî Gazete date and issue and how far we got in confirming it. "Official text located" means we read the instrument. "Official reference located" means we read the consolidated text and found the reference but not the instrument as published, which is a weaker claim and is recorded as one.

InstrumentNo.Resmî GazeteTypeUsed for
Turkish Citizenship LawTürk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu590112 June 2009No. 27256Statutearts. 12(1)(b), 31, 33, 40, 46
Regulation on the Implementation of the Turkish Citizenship LawTürk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun Uygulanmasına İlişkin Yönetmelik2010/1396 April 2010No. 27544Regulationarts. 20
Amendment introducing the investor route into the implementing Regulation2016/960112 January 2017No. 29946Amending instrumentIntroduced the investor route. Real estate threshold USD 1,000,000; bank deposit threshold
Amendment to the investor route criteria2017/100085 May 2017No. 30057Amending instrumentAmended the investor route criteria.
Presidential Decree No. 10610619 September 2018No. 30540Amending instrumentCut the thresholds: real estate to USD 250,000, bank deposit, government bonds and investm
Presidential Decision No. 5554555413 May 2022No. 31834Amending instrumentRaised the real estate threshold from USD 250,000 to USD 400,000, in force one month after
Fees LawHarçlar Kanunu49217 July 1964No. 11756Statutearts. 57 and Tariff No. 4, 63
Value Added Tax LawKatma Değer Vergisi Kanunu30652 November 1984No. 18563Statutearts. 13(i)
Capital Markets LawSermaye Piyasası Kanunu636230 December 2012No. 28513Statute
Law on Foreigners and International ProtectionYabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu645811 April 2013No. 28615Statute
Disaster Insurance LawAfet Sigortaları Kanunu630518 August 2012No. 28388Statute
Amendment requiring qualifying deposits and instruments to be converted into Turkish lira50726 January 2022No. 31711Amending instrumentarts. 20(10)
Law amending the Law on the Taxation of Certain Assets and certain other laws739415 April 2022No. 31810Statutearts. 13(1)(i)

The register is published as data: sources.json, CC BY 4.0, with the verification status and last-checked date for every entry.

Not yet written

Pages on the residence permit ground in Law No. 6458 art. 31(1)(j), the fee tariffs under Law No. 492, the annulment and withdrawal powers in arts. 31 and 40 of Law No. 5901, and the legalisation framework under the 1961 Hague Convention are in preparation. The instruments are already in the register above, and the apostille status table is already published as data.

If you practise in this area and something here is wrong, or an instrument is missing, write to the editor. Corrections are published with the date they were made.